Law of Sines Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the remaining angles and side of a triangle when you know two sides and one non-included angle using the Law of Sines.
Purpose: It helps in solving triangles for geometry, trigonometry, surveying, and various engineering applications.
The calculator uses the Law of Sines formula:
Where:
Explanation: Given two sides and one angle, the calculator first finds the second angle using the Law of Sines, then the third angle by the triangle angle sum (180°), and finally the remaining side using the Law of Sines again.
Ambiguous Case: When given two sides and a non-included angle (SSA), there may be two possible solutions, one solution, or no solution. The calculator will provide one valid solution when possible.
Limitations: The angle must be between 0° and 180°, and sides must be positive values. The sum of given angle and calculated angle must be less than 180°.
Tips: Enter the lengths of two sides in meters and the measure of one angle in degrees (must be opposite one of the given sides). All values must be positive.
Q1: What is the ambiguous case in triangle solutions?
A: When given two sides and a non-included angle (SSA), there might be two different possible triangles, one triangle, or no valid triangle.
Q2: How does the calculator handle the ambiguous case?
A: It provides one valid solution when possible. For cases with two solutions, it gives the acute angle solution.
Q3: What if I get "NaN" as a result?
A: This means no valid triangle exists with the given measurements (the values violate triangle properties).
Q4: Can I use this for right triangles?
A: Yes, but right triangles can be solved more simply using Pythagorean theorem and basic trig ratios.
Q5: What units does this calculator use?
A: Sides are in meters and angles are in degrees. You can use any consistent units for sides as long as you're consistent.