Right Triangle Trigonometry Formulas:
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Definition: This calculator solves for the sides of a right triangle using trigonometric functions based on the hypotenuse and one angle.
Purpose: It helps students, engineers, and construction professionals quickly calculate triangle dimensions without manual computation.
The calculator uses the trigonometric formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator converts the angle to radians, then applies sine and cosine functions to find the side lengths.
Details: Right triangle trigonometry is fundamental in construction, navigation, physics, and engineering for determining distances and angles.
Tips: Enter the hypotenuse length in meters and the angle in degrees (must be between 0 and 90). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What if I know two sides instead?
A: Use the Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c²) to find the third side, then inverse trig functions to find angles.
Q2: Why does the angle need to be ≤ 90°?
A: This calculator is for right triangles only, where one angle must be exactly 90° and the other two angles must be acute (<90°).
Q3: How accurate are the results?
A: Results are accurate to 3 decimal places. For higher precision, use more decimal places in your inputs.
Q4: Can I use this for non-right triangles?
A: No, you would need the Law of Sines or Law of Cosines for oblique triangles.
Q5: What's the relationship between these sides?
A: The three sides satisfy the Pythagorean theorem: opposite² + adjacent² = hypotenuse².